This study assesses the effectiveness of Polyvinylidene Fluoride (PVDF) material bioreactors in treating wastewater. The objectives of this research include determining the removal of various impurities and assessing the practical traits of the bioreactors under different operational parameters. , Additionally, this study aims to reveal likely imp

In membrane bioreactor (MBR) systems, hollow fiber membranes play a crucial role in achieving high effluent quality. These membranes provide a large space for microbial growth and efficiently remove contaminants from wastewater. To maximize the performance of MBR systems, several strategies can be employed to tailor the characteristics of hollow fi

Wastewater treatment/remediation/purification presents a significant global challenge, necessitating the development of efficient and sustainable technologies. Hollow fiber membranes/Microfiltration membranes/Fiber-based membrane systems, renowned for their high surface area-to-volume ratio and versatility, have emerged as promising solutions for w